Argentina ranks as the world's eighth largest country. Standing between the tropic of Cancer and the most southerly reaches of the planet's landmass, it encompasses a staggering diversity of climates and landscapes. The mainland points down from the hot and humid jungles of its northeast and the bone-dry highland steppes of its northwest through windswept Patagonia to the end-of-the-world archipelago of Tierra del Fuego, a territory that is shared with Chile.
The Northwest is a region of ochre deserts where flocks of llamas roam, charcoal-grey lava-flows devoid of any life form, blindingly white salt flats and sooty-black volcano cones, pristine limewashed colonial chapels set against striped mountainsides, lush citrus groves and high-altitude vineyards. One of the many colonial cities, Salta, is indisputably the region's tourism capital, with some of the country's best hotels and finest colonial architecture. Explore the World Heritage Site of Quebrada de Humahuaca, the Valles Calchaquies and Tucuman .